John Deere S120 Specs, Oil Capacity, Weight & Horsepower

The John Deere S120 is a 100 Series lawn tractor with a 22 HP V-Twin engine, 42-inch Edge mower deck, hydrostatic transmission, electric PTO, cruise control, and John Deere Easy Change oil system. It is built for residential mowing and sits above the entry S100 model.

General Specifications

Product Name John Deere S120
Type Lawn tractor / ride-on mower
Brand John Deere
Series 100 Series
Production Status Current model
Built In Greeneville, Tennessee, USA
Engine Briggs & Stratton 44N677 V-Twin gasoline
Fuel Type Gasoline / petrol
Cylinders 2
Cooling Air-cooled
Displacement 44.2 cu in / 724 cc
Engine Horsepower 22 HP / 16.4 kW
Rated RPM 3600 rpm
Transmission Hydrostatic
Drive 2WD
Transmission Control Side-by-side foot pedals
PTO Electric clutch
Mower Deck 42 in / 107 cm Edge mower deck
Deck Lift Spring-assisted hand-grip lever
Cutting Height 1 to 4 in / 2.5 to 10.2 cm
Front Tires 15×6-6
Rear Tires 20×8-8
Fuel Tank 2.4 gal / 9.1 L
Engine Oil Capacity 2.8 qt / 2.6 L with Easy Change system
Oil Change System John Deere Easy Change 30-second oil change system
Battery 12V 300 CCA
Charging Output 8 amps regulated
Seat 15 in open-back seat
Cruise Control Yes
Warranty 2 years / 120 hours bumper-to-bumper

Higher Than Average S120 Specs

22 HPV-Twin Engine
42 inEdge Mower Deck
724 ccEngine Size
2.4 galFuel Tank
Electric PTOBlade Engagement

S120 Compared To Average Lawn Tractor

Engine Power
22 HP
Average
18 HP
Deck Width
42 in
Average
42 in
Fuel Tank
2.4 gal
Average
2.0 gal

Best For

  • Residential lawn mowing
  • Small to medium-size yards
  • Homeowners wanting a V-Twin engine
  • Simple foot-pedal mowing control
  • Regular weekly lawn maintenance

Not Best For

  • Commercial mowing
  • Large acreage mowing
  • Heavy towing
  • Ground-engaging attachments
  • Rough paddock or field work

Engine

The John Deere S120 uses a 724 cc Briggs & Stratton 44N677 V-Twin gasoline engine rated at 22 HP. The V-Twin design is smoother than the single-cylinder engine used on cheaper entry-level lawn tractors.

Transmission

The S120 uses a hydrostatic transmission with side-by-side foot pedals. This gives simple forward and reverse control without manual shifting.

Mower Deck

The John Deere S120 comes with a 42-inch / 107 cm Edge mower deck. This is a practical residential deck size because it cuts faster than smaller mowers while still fitting many gates and tighter lawn areas.

Oil Capacity

The John Deere S120 maintenance sheet lists 2.8 quarts / 2.6 litres of engine oil with the Easy Change system. The Easy Change filter itself replaces about 0.8 qt / 0.76 L during the quick oil-change service.

Fuel Tank

The S120 has a 2.4 gallon / 9.1 litre rear fuel tank with an easy-read fuel gauge. That is enough capacity for normal home mowing without constant refueling.

Battery and Electrical System

The John Deere S120 uses a 12V 300 CCA battery with an 8 amp regulated charging system. Most practical replacements are U1 or U1R lawn tractor batteries with the correct terminal orientation.

Important Model Note

The John Deere S120 is a residential lawn tractor, not a compact utility tractor. It is made for mowing and light yard work, not loader work, tillage, heavy towing, or commercial use.

Summary

The John Deere S120 is a residential 100 Series lawn tractor with a 22 HP V-Twin engine, 724 cc displacement, 42-inch Edge mower deck, hydrostatic transmission, electric PTO, 2.4 gallon fuel tank, Easy Change oil system, and 12V 300 CCA battery. It is best for homeowners who want a smooth, easy-to-use 42-inch ride-on mower for normal lawn mowing.